Rucking 101

woman walking in nature

The Purpose of Rucking: A Comprehensive Guide to the Benefits and Uses of Rucking

Rucking, which involves walking with a weighted backpack or rucksack, has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people use rucking as a form of exercise or a way to challenge themselves physically and mentally. But what is the purpose of rucking, and what benefits can it provide? In this article, we'll explore the main purposes of rucking and how it can benefit your overall health and fitness.

Purpose of Rucking

  1. Military Training: Rucking is often used as a form of military training, particularly in the United States. Soldiers are required to carry heavy packs over long distances as part of their training, which helps to build physical and mental toughness.

  1. Endurance Training: Rucking is a low-impact exercise that can be done for longer periods of time than high-intensity exercises like weightlifting or running. This makes it an effective form of endurance training that can help to improve cardiovascular health and overall fitness.

  2. Weight Loss: Rucking can be an effective way to burn calories and lose weight. Walking with a weighted backpack can increase the intensity of your workout, leading to a higher calorie burn than regular walking.

  3. Mental Health: Rucking can also have mental health benefits. The mental challenge of carrying a heavy pack and pushing yourself physically can help to build mental toughness and resilience.

Benefits of Rucking

  1. Builds Strength and Endurance: Rucking is a full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups, including your legs, core, and upper body. The added weight of the backpack helps to increase the intensity of the workout, leading to improvements in strength and endurance over time.

  1. Low-Impact Exercise: Unlike high-intensity exercises like running or weightlifting, rucking is a low-impact exercise that puts less stress on your joints. This makes it a good option for people who may have joint pain or other injuries.

  2. Improves Cardiovascular Health: Rucking can help to improve cardiovascular health by increasing your heart rate and oxygen uptake. Regular rucking can lead to improvements in cardiovascular endurance and overall fitness.

  3. Can be Done Anywhere: Rucking is a versatile form of exercise that can be done anywhere, whether you're on a trail in the woods or walking around your neighborhood. All you need is a backpack and some weight to get started.

Rucking Workout Routine

If you're new to rucking, it's important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of your workouts over time. Here's a simple rucking workout routine to get you started:

  1. Choose a Backpack: Choose a backpack that's comfortable to wear and can hold weight. Start with a weight that's appropriate for your fitness level and gradually increase the weight over time.

  2. Warm-Up: Start with a 5-10 minute warm-up, such as brisk walking or light jogging.

  3. Ruck for 20-30 Minutes: Start with a 20-30 minute ruck at a comfortable pace. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your workouts over time.

  4. Add Hills or Stairs: To increase the intensity of your workout, incorporate hills or stairs into your rucking routine.

  5. Cool Down: Finish your workout with a 5-10 minute cool down, such as stretching or walking at a slower pace.

In conclusion, rucking is a versatile form of exercise that can provide a variety of benefits, from building strength and endurance to improving cardiovascular health and mental toughness. By incorporating rucking into your workout routine, you can challenge yourself physically and mentally while improving your overall health and fitness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is rucking?

Rucking involves walking or hiking with a weighted backpack, offering a challenging workout for various fitness levels.

Is rucking safe for everyone?

Rucking can be safe for most individuals, but it's important to consider your overall health and fitness level before starting. Consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or pre-existing medical conditions.

Are there any age restrictions for rucking?

Rucking can be enjoyed by individuals of different ages. However, it's advisable to adjust the weight and intensity based on the capabilities and comfort of each individual, especially for children and older adults.


Can individuals with joint or back issues try rucking?


Rucking may not be suitable for individuals with severe joint or back issues. It's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or physical therapist to determine if rucking is appropriate and to receive guidance on the proper technique.